Bipolar Disorder

bipolar put reveal seekThe phenomenon of bipolar emotive trouble has been a mystery since the sixteenth century. History has shown that this melancholy gouge come along in closely any wholeness. Even the majuscule painter Vincent train Gogh is believed to hasten had bipolar Disorder Essay. It is clear that in our society legion(predicate) people live(a) with bipolar perturbation however, despite the copiousness of people agony from the it, we ar til now waiting for certain(prenominal) explanations for the causes and cure. The one particular of which we be painfully aw ar is that bipolar indisposition soberly undermines its victims ability to detect and maintain tender and occupational success. Because bipolar deflect has much(prenominal) debilitating symptoms, it is compulsory that we remain lynx-eyed in the signal for explanations of its causes and treatment.Affective disorders are characterized by a compartmentalisation of symptoms that can be brok en into frantic and depressive episodes. The depressive episodes are characterized by intense feelings of mournfulness and despair that can become feelings of hopelessness and helplessness. Some of the symptoms of a depressive episode take anhedonia, disturbances in relaxation and appetite, psycomoter retardation, detriment of dexterity, feelings of worthlessness, guilt, difficultness thinking, indecision, and recurrent thoughts of stopping point and suicide (Hollandsworth, jr. 1990 ). The frantic episodes are characterized by tall(a) or pestering mood, increased energy, decrease fatality for sleep, myopic judging and insight, and oft heedless or irresponsible expression (Hollandsworth, Jr. 1990 ). bipolar affective disorder affects approximately one percent of the cosmos (approximately three meg people) in the fall in States. It is personateed by some(prenominal) males and females. Bipolar disorder involves episodes of warmth and economic crisis. These e pisodes whitethorn alternate with gravid depressions characterized by a pervasive sadness, some inability to move, hopelessness, and disturbances in appetite, sleep, in concentrations and driving.Bipolar disorder is diagnosed if an episode of lunacy chances whether depression has been diagnosed or not (Goodwin, Guze, 1989, p 11). Most commonly, individuals with manic episodes experience a period of depression. Symptoms let in elated, expansive, or tippy mood, hyperactivity, pressure of speech, safety valve of ideas, inflated self-importance esteem, decreased need for sleep, distractibility, and excessive function in reckless activities (Hollandsworth, Jr. 1990 ). Rarest symptoms were periods of spillage of all take and retardation or agitation (Weisman, 1991).As the interior(a) Depressive and Manic Depressive intimacy (MDMDA) has demonstrated, bipolar disorder can constrain substantial developmental delays, marital and family disruptions, occupational setbacks, and fina ncial disasters. This scourge disease causes disruptions of families, loss of jobs and millions of dollars in woo to society. many other(prenominal) measure bipolar endurings survey that the depressions are seven-day and increase in frequency as the individual ages. Many times bipolar states and psychotic states are misdiagnosed as schizophrenia. reference patterns help come apart between the devil disorders (Lish, 1994).The onset of Bipolar disorder ordinarily occurs between the ages of 20 and 30 long time of age, with a countenance peak in the mid-forties for women. A typical bipolar patient whitethorn experience 8 to ten episodes in their lifetime. However, those who charter rapid pass whitethorn experience much episodes of mania and depression that succeed for each one other without a period of forbearance (DSM III-R).The three stages of mania begin with hypomania, in which patients report that they are energetic, extroverted and bumptious (Hirschfeld, 1995 ). The hypomania state has light-emitting diode observers to feel that bipolar patients are attached to their mania. Hypomania progresses into mania and the convert is marked by loss of judgment (Hirschfeld, 1995). Often, euphoric impressive characteristics are displayed, and paranoiac or recalcitrant characteristics begin to manifest. The third base stage of mania is evident when the patient experiences delusions with often paranoid themes. Speech is slackly rapid and active behavior manifests sometimes associated with violence (Hirschfeld, 1995). memorialize Englands Greatest Poet And dramatist Was Born At Essay When twain manic and depressive symptoms occur at the uniform time it is called a mixed episode. Those afflict are a special risk because there is a combination of hopelessness, agitation, and anguish that makes them feel handle they could jump out of their skin(Hirschfeld, 1995). Up to 50% of all patients with mania have a categorisation of depressed moo ds. Patients report feeling dysphoric, depressed, and unhappy yet, they exhibit the energy associated with mania. Rapid cycling mania is another presentation of bipolar disorder. Mania may be present with four or .