Comparative Commentary - Mango St and Annie John - 1114 Words

Comparative Essay: gender roles in The House on Mango Street and Annie John Question 3: To what extent do male and female literary characters accurately reflect the role of men and women in society? In this essay I will analyse to what extent the characters in the novels The House on Mango Street (text A), by Sandra Cisneros, and Annie John (text B), by Jamaica Kincaid, reflect the role of men and women in society. These two novels criticise patriarchal societies, where â€Å"women are taught to think as men, identify with a male point of view and to accept as normal and legitimate a male system of values†¦Ã¢â‚¬  . In both of them, there are clear examples of chauvinism, which conditions the lives of Esperanza Cordero, a â€Å"Chicana† who lives†¦show more content†¦However, Annie is called a slut by her mother only because she was talking to a group of boys. Thus, we can see that women have fewer rights than men, which can lead them to a miserable life. Secondly, â€Å"Chicanas† and Antiguans are affected by marriage. Historically speaking, in both cultures young women were obliged by their parents to get married, without any possibility to express themselves. Since that moment, they are destined to live oppressed by a man they do not love. In Sandra Cisneros’s book, Esperanza tells us how her grandmother, described as â€Å"a wild horse of a woman†, was thrown a sack over her head and forced to marry Esperanza’s grandfather. Similarly, in text B there is also a victim of a marriage of convenience. Annie John’s parents want her to marry someone once she is in England, as a way of preserving Antigua’s culture, but she refuses. Thus, we can notice that Annie wants to disconnect herself from this patriarchal society, which submits her to a life without any type of rights. This is also the reason why she is disappointed the last time she sees her friend, Gwen. This girl is also obliged to marry a boy at an early age, and although she is thrilled with the idea, she subjugates to their parents’ desire instead of fighting for her rights. When Annie hears this news from Gwen, she completely understands that the relationship that once

Ict Ethical Dilemma Or Ethical Situation - 1137 Words

Title of the Topic:- Ethical Dilemma or Ethical Questionable situation related to ICT in newspaper or work place within last 6 months Worlds: - 700 Introduction:- In last 5 to 6 years there are very fast growing infrastructure with technology in Computer which changes the whole world scenario in many ways and all things are now rest on privacy , security that offering new tools to learning computer networks to students , professional and making digital world with lots of emerging technology. Recent years, Computer software and hardware all depends on networks and combining technology with networking integrates more powerful energy. This newer form has given many ethical dilemmas like e-learning, communication, copyright interpreted with the help of ICT ethical dilemma. These new issues will be now counted as more dangerous thing in emerging world. Over the decade the use of this technology increased very significantly in education, Governments and educational Places. The analysis using the Doing Ethics Technique (DET) Recently China has suffered from ethical dilemma where hackers of china attacked on NY Times systems and stolen the important information about password of other employees. Hackers entered into system lookout the networks of NY Times and get into it and find the relevant information about employees and also gets reporters password. The attackers first targeted on malware like malicious software which actively to rise entry into any computers on the timesShow MoreRelatedThe Ethical And Ethical Views Behind Computer Scientists1622 Words   |  7 PagesThere has been a legitimate distinction between the moral and ethical views behind computer scientists being responsible for the action that they take upon the problems that they can face from the systems that they design. They must be faced with the codes of ethics and the morality issues in order to acknowledge the user about the responsibility that they must encounter in order for the use of technology. In the case of the technological society, the IT technology must include security measuresRead MoreThe Impact Of Information Technology On Society And Legal Requisites1148 Words   |  5 Pagesclass the goal of learning this subject is to expose the legal responsibility and professional behavior by studying different case studies and present IT related articles which represent ethical, social and/or legal issues, situation and dilemmas. In doing this, tutorials and lectures provided framework of ethical thinking. This essay will reflect on how exploration of this subject framework has helped my insight into the practical application of ethic knowledge. As discussed in first lecture I learntRead MoreWhy Ethics Is Considered An Exhibited Behaviour Is Right Or Wrong?2815 Words   |  12 Pages 1. Step I: Understand the situation Ethics is regarded as the parameters used to judge whether an exhibited behaviour is right or wrong in relation to all the relevant parties involved (Rossouw and Van Vuuren 20). In the case under consideration, the background behind the firing of Harry is under scrutiny due to his risk taking tendencies. Although he is a talented software engineer, his employer and supervisor have a different perspective of him. They consider him wild and unorthodox. He has managedRead MoreThe Ethics Of The Ethical Values2535 Words   |  11 PagesThe ethical values are part of every person in all countries around the world. Each society has its own culture, beliefs, values, customs or habits that tend to shape the population that reside or were born in the country. Individuals tend to learn their ethical values at a pre-conventional period, during childhood and at that time, the beliefs of what is wrong or right start to be shaped inside them. EthicsRead More Global Information Infrastructure Essay2337 Words   |  10 Pagesand to narrow the gap between countries. The world stands today on the threshold of a Global Information Society. This position has been arrived at through the truly remarkable advances that have been made in recent years in the development of ICT as well as the construction and development of national and global information infrastructure. Through these developments it is now both technically and economically feasible to bring modern information and communications technologies to any part ofRead MoreHow The Superintendents Leadership Program Transformed Me As A Leader?3557 Words   |  15 Pagesdirections of our organization. I am confident now to declare that I have developed my reflective thought into a degree higher than before. Smith (1983, p.124 quoted by Daisy Arredondo Rucinski and Patricia A. Bauch in â€Å"Emerald Article:Reflective, ethical, and moral constructs in educational leadership preparation: effects on graduates’ practices† as published in Journal of Educational Administration, p 489) defined reflective thought as â€Å"an active response to the challenge of the environment.† BeforeRead MoreEssay on Ethics and Management Decision Making4729 Words   |  19 Pagesof their limited conceptual schema and don’t consider moral values while making decisions. Mostly managers are known for moral values, and they are not greedy and egoists, the underlying issue is that they have narrow perspective on a particular situation so they don’t view the moral consequences of their decisions. They actually lack the ability to imagine a range of possible issues, consequences and solutions. So just because of their shorter insight they make wrong moral decisions which later giveRead MoreThe Impact of Information Communication Technology on Malaysia Communication Cultur e in the Era of Globalization7293 Words   |  30 PagesCommunication Technology (ICT) revolution in the late 1990s. The plethora of technology proliferation happens in a structured progression, one after another. Technological improvements began to tangibly influence our way of life. Today, even primary schools are equipped with ICT teaching tools (i.e. laptops LCDs). Nevertheless, ICT plays as a key enabler of globalization that changes Malaysian public life in a big way. In fact, after the September 11, 2001 tragedy, ICT in this country has becomeRead MoreBusiness Process Reengineering and Human Resource Management6517 Words   |  27 Pagesmultidisciplinary teamworking. It highlights BPR’s cursory treatment of the human dimension of its programme for radical organizational change and raises the question of how HRM specialists are to respond to its trivialisation of the complexities and dilemmas associated with the reengineering of work processes. Introduction ‘There is a new-look menu over at the Consultants’Cafe. Good old soupe du TQM and change management pate are off. Perhaps you would care to try some business process reengineeringRead MoreHealth: Sociology and Social Care9095 Words   |  37 Pagesable to explore how communication skills are used in health and social care 2 Understand how various factors influence the communication process in health and social care 3 Be able to explore the use of information and communication technology (ICT) in health and social care.   UNIT CONTENT 1 Be able to explore how communication skills are used in health and social care Relevant theories: humanistic, behaviourist, cognitive, psychoanalytical Techniques and purposes: techniques eg written

Behind Subsidiaries Holding Parents Liable â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Behind Subsidiaries Holding Parents Liable? Answer: Introduction The company form of business structure has been given the status of separate legal entity, which is amongst the key features of this form of business structure. As per the separate legal entity concept, the companies are treated as a separate person from the ones who are supposed to run the affairs of the company (French et al. 2016). There have been numerous case laws where this concept has been applied but the case where this concept was born was that of Salomon v A Salomon And Co Ltd [1897] AC 22. The Corporations Act, 2001 (Cth), which is the act which governs the affairs of the company, also contains provisions regarding this status of the companies. In the following parts, a discussion has been carried whereby this very concept, particularly in context of Australia has been elucidated. Companies as Artificial Legal Person As was stated in the introductory segment, one of the characteristics of a company form of business structure is that a company is deemed as a separate artificial legal person. This is amongst the leading reasons for the popularity of company form of business structure (Abbott, Pendlebury and Wardman, 2007). As per this concept, the company has an existence in the eye of law where it is treated separately from the members and management of such company. Also, the choice of the name of company is always restricted as one name can only be given to one company. This name helps the company in making a case against others and even to others, in making a case against the company (Latimer, 2012). Also, owing to this artificial legal person status, even though a company is deemed as a person but the artificial segment of it gives it perpetual existence. So, the death of the management or directors does not mean the end of the company, effectively giving the company, an everlasting life (Kerr, 2014). A company does end, but only through liquidation, winding up, or an order of the court. As a result of this separate status of the company, for the debts of the company, the shareholders cannot be sued. They can only be asked to pay such sum of money, which is unpaid on their shares. Hence, the personal assets of the individual cannot be claimed upon by creditors in case the company fails to repay their debts (Gibson and Fraser, 2014). In Salomon v A Salomon And Co Ltd the House of Lords affirmed the concept that once a company is incorporated, it is deemed as a legal entity and it is separate from its shareholders. In the quoted case, the company was given a corporate personality whereby the creditors of the insolvent company could not sue the shareholders of the company for paying up the pending dues of the company. In this case, Salomon had incorporated the limited company for his long standing personal business where he was a shoe manufacturer. All of the shares were held by him and he had attained debentures upon the transfer of his former business to this incorporated company (Kershaw, 2012). Upon the failure of the company, the liquidator of the company made a contention that these floating charges should not be honoured, along with the contention to hold Salomon liable for the debts of the company, which led to Salomon making a case against them. The court held that the company had been incorporated in a proper manner and so, the court was not required to speculate upon the exorbitances and motives of the companys incorporation. Just because the shares of the company were held by a single person, did not change the fact that the company was separate person in law and was distinctive from the individuals who directed its will and mind. The court stated that the corporate veil of the company could only be lifted when there was an extraordinary case (Swarb, 2017). This is not the only case where the concept of separate legal entity was upheld by the court. Another leading matter in this regard is the case of Lee v Lee's Air Farming [1961] AC 12 in which in the company, Lee held all of the issued capital save for one share which the attorney of Lee held. The affairs of the company were effectively under his control. While he was on the job, he was killed and his widow made a claim for claiming the workers compensation, based on him being a worker. However, the New Zealand Court of Appeal rejected this claim based on the notion that Lee had effective control over the company but was not its employee. Upon the appeal being made to the Privy Council, the Council made inference from the case of Salomon and stated that the individual could work in dual capacity. In short, the Privy Council stated that the company is a separate legal entity and so, the shareholder and directors who enter a contract with the company, would be deemed as an employee of the company (Bourne, 2016). The Corporations Act, 2001 affirmed the stand on company being an artificial separate person. Under section 119 of the Corporations Act, the company comes into existence, on the very day on which it is registered, as a body corporate. And upon its formation, the company is to be deemed as a separate person, which carries on the operations of the company, which includes getting into the contractual obligations (Federal Register of Legislation, 2017). Section 198A(1) of this act provides that the companys business has to be managed as per the directions of the directors of the company. Section 198A(2) of this act covers that the powers can be exercised by the directors, which relate to the company (WIPO, 2015). This shows that the directors have only been given the power to run the affairs of the company on behalf of the company and not on their free will, which shows that the affairs of the company are run as per the will and mind of the directors but for the company, as per the objec tives of the company (Cassidy, 2006). Even though the artificial legal person status has been embedded in the Australian companies, along with the companies of thee other world, with changing time, this concept has also grown. This is with particular reference to the identification of where the affairs of the company have been conducted in a manner which requires the separate legal entity concept to be upheld and where there is a need to pierce the corporate veil (Bonomelli, 2014). With the advancements of this age, and the growing minds of the individuals, the case laws where this concept is effectively used, is being manipulated and at times, the theme of holding the company as an artificial legal person proves to be a costly affair for the different stakeholders. The leading example of this is the use of this concept in an unfair manner in the different cases associated with James Hardie Industries Limited, for instance ASIC v Macdonald (No. 11) [2009] NSWSC 287 and Peter James Shafron v Australian Securities and Investments Commission (2012) HCA 18; 286 ALR 612 (Norton Rose Fulbright, 2012). Even though the key management personal associated with this company were penalized and even disqualified, it does raise a question on the time delay which is taken from an incident occurring, to the relevant individuals being punished. The future of company law thus has to change to cope up with this misuse of the company being an artificial legal person, where they use this artificial legal person to their benefit and where the piercing of corporate veil takes a lot of time to be effective. This makes it very clear that the present day law, even though punishes the ones who are responsible for misusing this status, need to be more stringent and stricte r so that the wrongdoers think twice about misusing the artificial legal person status. Particularly, the penalties which can be imparted to the wrongdoers need to be raised as these were formed years ago. Hence, there is a need to raise the maximum amount of pecuniary penalty which can be awarded in such cases so that the individuals have to face a higher penalty which actually puts a hole in their pocket as the present penalties are just not sufficient in this regard. Conclusion To conclude the discussion carried above, the companies are deemed as artificial legal person as a result of which, the companies are treated separately from the director and the other key personnel who run the business of the company on the behalf of the company. There have been not one, but different case laws in which this concept has been upheld but Salomon was the key case where this concept was upheld and which have been quoted time and again. The Corporations Act also upholds this status of the companies and the companies are deemed as artificial separate legal person upon the registration of the company. However, the present day corporate law falls short of stopping the individuals from misusing the corporate status of the companies for their own personal use. This highlights the need for a change to be brought in the corporate law so as to raise the maximum limits of pecuniary penalty which can be awarded to the wrongdoer. References Abbott, K., Pendlebury, N., and Wardman, K. (2007) Business Law. 8th ed. London: Thomson. Bonomelli, M. (2014) Wholly-owned subsidiaries: same same but different. [Online] Lexology. Available from: https://www.lexology.com/library/detail.aspx?g=90cc6c72-de1a-4ba7-91d0-7cd7a798c5ed [Accessed on: 25/09/17] Bourne, N. (2012) Bourne on Company Law. 7th ed. Oxon: Routledge. Cassidy, J. (2006) Concise Corporations Law. 5th ed. NSW: The Federation Press. Federal Register of Legislation. (2017) Corporations Act 2001. [Online] Federal Register of Legislation. Available from: https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/C2013C00605 [Accessed on: 25/09/17] French, D., Mayson, S., and Ryan, C. (2014) Mayson, French Ryan on Company Law. 31st ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Gibson, A., and Fraser, D. (2014) Business Law 2014. 8th ed. Melbourne: Pearson Education Australia. Kerr, D. (2014) Hiding Behind Subsidiaries: Holding Parents Liable. [Online] The GULS Law Review. Available from: https://www.gulawreview.org/entries/commercial/hiding-behind-subsidiaries-holding-parents-liable [Accessed on: 25/09/17] Kershaw, D. (2012) Company Law in Context: Text and Materials. 2nd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Latimer, P. (2012) Australian Business Law 2012. 31st ed. Sydney, NSW: CCH Australia Limited. Norton Rose Fulbright. (2012) The James Hardie Decisions: Australian Securities Investments Commission v Hellicar Ors [2012] HCA17; Shafron v Australian Securities Investments Commission [2012] HCA 18. [Online] Norton Rose Fulbright. Available from: https://www.nortonrosefulbright.com/knowledge/publications/66582/the-james-hardie-decisions-australian-securities-investments-commission-v-hellicar-ors-hca17-shaf [Accessed on: 25/09/17] Swarb. (2017) Salomon v A Salomon and Company Ltd: HL 16 Nov 1896. [Online] Swarb. Available from: https://swarb.co.uk/salomon-v-a-salomon-and-company-ltd-hl-16-nov-1896/ [Accessed on: 25/09/17] WIPO. (2015) Corporations Act 2001. [Online] WIPO. Available from: https://www.wipo.int/wipolex/en/text.jsp?file_id=370817 [Accessed on: 25/09/17]

Artificial Vs. Natural In A Seperate Peace Essays -

Artificial vs. Natural in A Seperate Peace Artificial vs. Natural in A Seperate Peace Someone once said that being yourself, being who you are, is a successful rebellion. Gene Forrester, one of the main characters in John Knowles's novel, A Separate Peace should have taken this advice. Throughout the novel, Gene acted artificially, disguising his true self. He lived in fear of people finding out what he was really like. Phineas, Gene's best friend and the other main character in this novel, on the other hand, acted naturally around people. He was not afraid of people seeing who he really was. In John Knowles's novel, A Separate Peace, Gene acted artificially, while Phineas acted naturally. To begin with, Gene Forrester acted artificially. There are several instances throughout the novel where Gene disguises himself or is influenced by artificial things. Towards the beginning of the novel Gene tells the reader that he was a half inch taller than Finny ("I had been claiming five feet nine inches before he became my roommate..." (Gene Pg. 8) and that Finny weighed ten pounds more than he did. "He weighed a hundred and fifty pounds, a galling ten pounds more than I did..." (Gene Pg. 8) Because Gene mentioned those facts, the reader can tell that even having a slight height and weight advantage or disadvantage to Finny were important to him. What people, especially Finny, thought about him worried him. "...I would have lost face with Phineas, and that would have been unthinkable." (Gene Pg. 26) Later in the novel, when Finny wanted to wear a pink shirt to school, Gene told him it would make him look like a "fairy". "Pink! It makes you look like a fairy!' (Gene Pg. 17) Gene knew that people might question Finny's masculinity and ridicule him so he spoke up. Gene would have never taken such a risk as wearing a pink shirt because it was not socially acceptable at Devon School. This again points out Gene's obsession with what people thought of him. Gene had a cautious, competitive nature and let grades and trying to outdo Finny run his life. When Finny broke the school's swimming record, Gene did not understand why he did not want people to know about it. "The worst thing is that there weren't any witnesses. Tomorrow. We'll get the coach here, and all the official timekeepers, and I'll call up the Devonian and send a reporter and a photographer-...Not say anything about it! When you broke the school record!" (Gene Pg. 36) Gene would have wanted awards and praise for breaking a school record which shows again how highly he values artificial things. Grades also played an important part in Gene's life and he measured himself by what his class rank was. He pretended to not care about his studies, but Finny saw right through him. "Don't give me that line...You want to be head of the class, valedictorian, so you can make a speech on Graduation Day...I know you." (Finny Pg. 43) Later on, Finny convinces Gene to go to the beach with him. While Finny runs and frolics in the water, having a good time, enjoying nature, Gene only worries about what time it is and whether he will be able to pass his exam. "I looked at the sky and the ocean and knew it was around six-thirty. The ride back to Devon would take three hours at least. My important test, trigonometry, was going to be held at ten o'clock." (Gene Pg. 42) This is just another example of how time, schedules, and grades play an important part in Gene's life. While at the beach, Finny tells Gene that he is his "best pal". Gene does not reply and tell him that he is his best pal, but instead, keeps quiet. Instead of being completely honest and open with Finny, Gene chooses to mask his true emotions. He knew if someone ever found out about him saying something like that, that it would be "the next thing to suicide". (Gene Pg. 40) This obsession with grades and other unnatural things leads Gene to believe that there is an intense competition going on between himself and Finny. He convinces himself that they are "even in enmity". (Gene Pg. 46) He feels nervous about all the influence Finny has over him and is suspicious about Finny always taking him away from his studies. "Finny had deliberately set out to ruin my studies...it was all cold trickery, it was all calculated, it was all enmity." (Gene Pg. 45) From that point

Eamon de Valera essays

Eamon de Valera essays Eamon de Valera, although born in New York City, in the United States of America, devoted his life to help the people of Ireland. As he once said it, If I wish to know what the Irish want, I look into my own heart. De Valera loved Ireland and its people with a deep and lasting passion. It was he, probably more than any other person in their history, who helped that country win freedom from British rule and then shaped its history well into the twentieth century. De Valeras mother, Catherine Coll, usually known as Kate, came to the states in 1879, at the young age of twenty-three. Like so many other Irish immigrants of that time, she had suffered from poverty, and even hunger, in her native land and saw America as a place where she could go to try and get a fresh start. She first took a job with a wealthy French family that was living in Manhattan. This is where and when she met Vivion Juan de Valera. He was a Spanish sculptor who came to the home of her employers to give music lessons to the children. In 1881, the couple married. A little over a year later, while living at 61 east 41st Street, Kate Coll de Valera gave birth to the couples only child. His name was Edward, called by Eddie at first, but would become known to the world by the Irish variation of that name, Eamon. Always in poor health, Vivion de Valera left his young family behind him and traveled to Colorado, hoping that perhaps the healthier air would help him out. Within a few months he died. Now a widow, Kate went back to work, leaving Eamon in the care of another woman who also had come from the tiny village of Bruree, in County Limerick. Later in his life, Eamon would remember occasional visits from, as he knew her, a woman in black, which ended up being his true mother. Kate de Valera decided that Eamon would be better cared for by her family back in Ireland. Before long he found himself away from noise of Man...

Case study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 4

Case Study Example Hence the only available option is $1250 thousand dollars. 5. The formula to calculate terminal value using the perpetuity method is given as: FCFn X (1+g) / WACC –g, where FCFn is the FCF for the last 12 months of the projection period, g is the perpetuity growth rate and WACC is the weighted average cost of capital. Using this formula, 6. Total interest expense from 1971 to 1976, based upon Exhibit 7 equals 3049 thousand. The actual Interest tax shield (interest expense X tax rate) in a given year equals the minimum of the calculated Its and the projected taxes before the ITS is applied. ITS for each year is thus given as follows: 7. The Adjusted Present Value method may be calculated as the sum of the FCFs discounted by the cost of the assets plus the interest tax shields which are discounted at the cost of debt. The present enterprise value of the corporation for 1971: The free cash flow available in 1971 is $726 thousand. The terminal value is $10,010. Therefore, the sum of PCF and TV is 10726. The interest tax shield available in 1971 is $99372; hence the present adjusted value of the enterprise is $10825372 or about $10 million. 8. Since the investors are prepared to provide $4750 thousand at the rate of 9%, the interest payable amounts to $2,137,500. In order to ensure that the investors are motivated to offer the large amount of capital, the company needs to make sure that they are allowed purchase at least 6 million shares as

Leading innovation and change Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Leading innovation and change - Assignment Example Meanwhile, it will be admitted that they ways in which organisations are designed and managed that unwittingly discourage the prioritisation and promotion of innovation (Afuah, 2003). With such behaviours, the organisations are forced to acquire behaviours and practices that they wish they had less of. This paper is therefore dedicated to exploring some unhelpful behaviours and practices that militate against innovation, whiles identifying others that promote innovation. More to this, the paper will explore the role of innovation to competitive advantage as this will encourage organisations to pursue innovation. A number of models will also be considered that help in making the implementation of innovation easier. With all these areas of leading innovation and change considered, it will be possible to conclude on the overall relevance of innovation to modern companies. Howells (2005) observed that before the late 20th century, competitive advantage to companies was all about ways in which pricing models will be used by companies to attract customers over their competitors. This has however been said to change since the late 20th century where innovation has become a key word in fostering the goals of competitive advantage for organisations of all kinds, especially profit making ones (Batra et al., 2000). Tidd and Bessant (2009) stated that the real role of innovation in creating competitive advantage is that it gives different organisations the opportunity of dealing with the same context in different ways. For example, Starbuck, McDonalds and Dunkin’ will all be presented with the same context of having to sell coffee products to consumers but through the power of innovation, each of these companies may do different things that make it possible for them to gain reasonable market share. In the absence of innovation therefore,